Similar vehicles usually range between 83 and 91
State Title Brand
Auction Brand / Issues
Accident / Damage
No Accidents or Damage Reported
Open Recall Check
Insurance Loss / Transfer
Odometer Check
Last reported odometer: 112,098 (12/23/2024)
Certified Pre-Owned
Service / Repair
12 Service Record(s) Reported
Additional History
This vehicle is eligible for Buyback Protection
Due to the vehicle’s history showing no reported major state title brands. Terms & Conditions
Accident & DamageBack To Top
Airbag Deployed
Structural Damage
Overturned
No Damage 
Odometer CheckBack To Top
No odometer brands, rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
No issues reported
No issues reported
No issues reported
Detailed Vehicle History Back To Top
Vehicle: 2017 Ford F-150 King Ranch / Lariat / Platinum / XL / XLT (1FTFW1EG1HKC22695) Report Run Date: 02/27/2026 23:45:35 EST
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/03/2016 | MI | Independent Source | Vehicle Manufactured and Shipped to Dealer |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/31/2017 | FREELAND, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 02/01/2017 | FREELAND, MI | 16 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 07/10/2017 | FREELAND, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 06/20/2018 | FREELAND, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/06/2019 | Manufacturer |
Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 19N02 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 19N02 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 19N02 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown |
|||
| 03/14/2019 | Manufacturer |
Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 19N02 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 19N02 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 19N02 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown |
|||
| 07/19/2019 | FREELAND, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/31/2020 | Manufacturer |
Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 20N01 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 20N01 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 20N01 Warranty Extension - Single Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown |
|||
| 07/30/2020 | FREELAND, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 06/15/2021 | FREELAND, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 06/30/2021 | Manufacturer |
Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 20M04 Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: POWER DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR FAILURE LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 20M04 Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: POWER DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR FAILURE LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 20M04 Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: POWER DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR FAILURE LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown |
|||
| 04/09/2022 | SAGINAW, MI | 63,243 | Ford Authorized Dealer | Certified as Ford Approved Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle | |
| 04/28/2022 | SAGINAW, MI | 63,255 | Ford Authorized Dealer | Certified as Ford Approved Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/02/2022 | MOUNT MORRIS, MI | 63,255 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 05/02/2022 | MOUNT MORRIS, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 05/20/2022 | Manufacturer |
Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 21M06 Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 21M06 Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown Manufacturer Service Bulletin Mfr. Recall 21M06 Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR. Status: Remedy Unknown |
|||
| 10/14/2022 | MOUNT MORRIS, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/05/2023 | MOUNT MORRIS, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/30/2023 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 83,470 | Service Record |
Fuel System Serviced Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced Safety Inspection Performed Battery Serviced or Replaced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Recommended Maintenance Performed Vehicle Detailed Transmission Serviced Brakes Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
|
| 04/17/2023 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 84,750 | Service Record |
Safety Inspection Performed Battery Serviced or Replaced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Vehicle Detailed Brakes Serviced Drive Line Serviced Suspension Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
|
| 11/25/2023 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 96,449 | Service Record |
Battery Serviced or Replaced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Recommended Maintenance Performed Brakes Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
|
| 12/18/2023 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 99,154 | Service Record |
Cooling System Serviced Battery Serviced or Replaced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Brakes Serviced Drive Line Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed Vehicle Fluids Serviced |
|
| 12/28/2023 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 99,766 | Service Record |
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Drive Line Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed |
|
| 01/18/2024 | MOUNT MORRIS, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 02/21/2024 | EAU CLAIRE, WI | 102,042 | Dealer Service | Drive Line Serviced | |
| 02/24/2024 | WI | 102,042 | Service Record | Drive Line Serviced | |
| 02/27/2024 | EAU CLAIRE, WI | 102,251 | Dealer Service |
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed Vehicle Fluids Serviced |
|
| 02/28/2024 | WI | 102,251 | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed Vehicle Fluids Serviced |
|
| 07/30/2024 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 107,701 | Service Record |
Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced Battery Serviced or Replaced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Brakes Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
|
| 08/26/2024 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 108,416 | Service Record |
Engine Serviced Brakes Serviced |
|
| 12/23/2024 | BIRCH RUN, MI | 112,098 | Service Record |
Cooling System Serviced Battery Serviced or Replaced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Exhaust System Serviced Brakes Serviced Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
|
| 01/30/2025 | MOUNT MORRIS, MI | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal |
Event Date - 12/03/2016
Location - MI
Data Source - Independent Source
Details - Vehicle Manufactured and Shipped to Dealer
Event Date - 01/31/2017
Location - FREELAND, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 02/01/2017
Location - FREELAND, MI
Odometer - 16
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Title
Event Date - 07/10/2017
Location - FREELAND, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 06/20/2018
Location - FREELAND, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/06/2019
Location -
Data Source - Manufacturer
Details -
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 19N02
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 19N02
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 19N02
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Event Date - 03/14/2019
Location -
Data Source - Manufacturer
Details -
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 19N02
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 19N02
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 19N02
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: DOOR LATCH REPAIR ENHANCEMENTS FOR VEHICLES IN 18N03 WITH COMPLETED REPAIRS
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Event Date - 07/19/2019
Location - FREELAND, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/31/2020
Location -
Data Source - Manufacturer
Details -
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 20N01
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 20N01
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 20N01
Warranty Extension - Single Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Event Date - 07/30/2020
Location - FREELAND, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 06/15/2021
Location - FREELAND, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 06/30/2021
Location -
Data Source - Manufacturer
Details -
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 20M04
Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: POWER DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR FAILURE
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 20M04
Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: POWER DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR FAILURE
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 20M04
Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: POWER DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR FAILURE
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Event Date - 04/09/2022
Location - SAGINAW, MI
Odometer - 63,243
Data Source - Ford Authorized Dealer
Details - Certified as Ford Approved Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle
Event Date - 04/28/2022
Location - SAGINAW, MI
Odometer - 63,255
Data Source - Ford Authorized Dealer
Details - Certified as Ford Approved Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle
Event Date - 05/02/2022
Location - MOUNT MORRIS, MI
Odometer - 63,255
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Title
Event Date - 05/02/2022
Location - MOUNT MORRIS, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 05/20/2022
Location -
Data Source - Manufacturer
Details -
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 21M06
Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 21M06
Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Manufacturer Service Bulletin
Mfr. Recall 21M06
Customer Satisfaction Program - Multi Repair: UNINTENDED TAILGATE OPENING
LOCATE YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED
FORD DEALER TO SCHEDULE REPAIR.
Status: Remedy Unknown
Event Date - 10/14/2022
Location - MOUNT MORRIS, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/05/2023
Location - MOUNT MORRIS, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/30/2023
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 83,470
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Fuel System Serviced
Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced
Safety Inspection Performed
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Recommended Maintenance Performed
Vehicle Detailed
Transmission Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 04/17/2023
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 84,750
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Safety Inspection Performed
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Vehicle Detailed
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 11/25/2023
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 96,449
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Recommended Maintenance Performed
Brakes Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 12/18/2023
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 99,154
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Cooling System Serviced
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Vehicle Fluids Serviced
Event Date - 12/28/2023
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 99,766
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Event Date - 01/18/2024
Location - MOUNT MORRIS, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 02/21/2024
Location - EAU CLAIRE, WI
Odometer - 102,042
Data Source - Dealer Service
Details - Drive Line Serviced
Event Date - 02/24/2024
Location - WI
Odometer - 102,042
Data Source - Service Record
Details - Drive Line Serviced
Event Date - 02/27/2024
Location - EAU CLAIRE, WI
Odometer - 102,251
Data Source - Dealer Service
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Vehicle Fluids Serviced
Event Date - 02/28/2024
Location - WI
Odometer - 102,251
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Vehicle Fluids Serviced
Event Date - 07/30/2024
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 107,701
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 08/26/2024
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 108,416
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Engine Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Event Date - 12/23/2024
Location - BIRCH RUN, MI
Odometer - 112,098
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Cooling System Serviced
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 01/30/2025
Location - MOUNT MORRIS, MI
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details - Registration Event/Renewal
More information is available in the full AutoCheck glossary.
Term - State Title Brand
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - A "branded title" is an official designation assigned by a state agency to associate a particular history with a vehicle. The branding system was put in place to warn potential owners about damage or other alterations to a vehicle that they might otherwise have been unaware of. The brands checked in this section are Fire, Hail, Flood, Junk/Scrapped, Lemon, Salvage, Rebuilt/Rebuildable, Odometer Brands (not actual miles, broken odometer, exceeding mechanical limits, mileage discrepancy, or suspect miles). Please note Grey Market and Insurance Loss or Theft brands are not checked in this box and can be found on other corresponding boxes.
Term - Auction Issue
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section summarizes any issues if reported such as damage condition from seller's disclosure or during the inspection process including required structural damage disclosure, title brands, odometer issues, etc. as outlined by the 2023 National Auto Auction Association Policy.
Term - Accident/Damage Check
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section summarizes vehicle history events that may indicate an accident or damage and associated details such as point of impact, severity or airbag deployed if provided. These damage events will include collision damage information, police-reported accidents, salvage auction, recycler records, crash test vehicles, collision damage claims etc. including our exclusive auction announcements from two major auctions that may include damage events. There is also a clearly delineated section that includes non-collision damage events such as fire, hail or flood. Damage-indicated title brands will be in the state title brands section.
Term - Insurance Loss/Title Transfer
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This box checked to see if there is an insurance total loss or if a title has been transferred to an insurance company name as that event usually signifies that it is a total loss when showing after an accident.
Term - Additional History
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section lists any other significant events that may not be a damage event or brand, but does give additional insights of the vehicle's history. These include abandoned, grey market, lien check, repossessed, theft etc.
Term - Odometer Check
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section verifies if there are rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
Term - Personal Use
Section Location - Owner Type
Definition - This vehicle was driven for personal use.